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Oral Hedgehog Inhibitors in the Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma in the Netherlands: a Prospective Registration Study
Study Purpose
Background: Oral hedgehog inhibitors vismodegib and sonidegib have been used for the treatment of locally advanced (laBCC), metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) and in basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS) patients. In the Netherlands, targeted therapy with vismodegib and sonidegib has been available since 2013 and 2021, respectively. No direct comparative studies have been performed between the two oral hedgehog inhibitors (HHI) vismodegib and sonidegib yet . In addition, data for sonidegib are not yet available. Objective: The aim of this study is 1) to evaluate the effectiveness of oral HHIs in the treatment of laBCC, mBCC and BCNS patients and 2) to compare the oral HHIs vismodegib and sonidegib. Study design: prospective registration study that includes all patients, regardless of age and gender, with histologically proven basal cell carcinoma receiving treatment with either vismodegib or sonidegib in the Netherlands. Patient, tumor and treatment information was gathered from patient records. Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary outcome for measuring efficacy/tumor response was median progression free survival (PFS) where the decrease, stagnation or increase in tumor size is measured by maximum diameter. Secondary outcomes are frequency, severity and reversibility of treatment-emergent adverse events and disease-specific quality of life expressed as mean scores on the EORTC-QLQ-C30 and aBCCdex questionnaires.
Recruitment Criteria
Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- NoneTrial Details
This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.
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Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.
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Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.
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The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.
This is a prospective registration study conducted in eight academic hospitals in the Netherlands. Vismodegib and sonidegib are currently only prescribed in academic hospitals in the Netherlands. Therefore, this multicenter approach with all academic centers in the Netherlands provides a complete insight into the prescription of these oral HHIs in the Netherlands. The study takes place at the dermatology and oncology department of Maastricht University Medical Center+ (MUMC+), Erasmus University Medical Center (Erasmus MC) Rotterdam, Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI) Amsterdam, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University Medical Center Utrecht (UMC Utrecht), Amsterdam University Medical Center (Amsterdam UMC), Radboud University Medical Center (Radboudumc) and Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC). All patients receiving at least one dose of vismodegib or sonidegib for the treatment of basal cell carcinoma (laBCC, mBCC, multiple BCCs in BCNS and in non-BCNS) (in regular care) will be included, provided they give permission and sign the informed consent form. Treating physicians then systematically register data on treatment using a uniform registration format. This registration includes the effectiveness of the drug measured by tumor diameter*, adverse events according to the CTCAE version 5.0, and data such as age, gender, World health organization (WHO) status, scores on the G8 questionnaire, medication use, comorbidities, indication, dosage, treatment duration, laboratory values, and reason for discontinuation of treatment. In addition, twice a year scores on the EORTC-QLQ-C30 and aBCCdex questionnaires are registered. All data will be extracted from electronic patient files en will be entered anonymously in a Castor database. The primary outcome for measuring efficacy/tumor response is median progression free survival (PFS) where the decrease, stagnation or increase in tumor size is measured by maximum tumor diameter*. Secondary outcomes are frequency, severity and reversibility of treatment-emergent adverse events and disease-specific quality of life expressed as mean scores on the EORTC-QLQ-C30 and aBCCdex questionnaires. In addition, the association of patient characteristics on drug efficacy and adverse events will be analysed. *In case of gorlin goltz syndrome or multiple BCCs, at least 3 target lesions are registered whose diameters are monitored over time.
Arms
: Oral hedgehog inhibitor
Oral hedgehog inhibitors vismodegib (Erivedge) or sonidegib (Odomzo)
Interventions
Drug: - Vismodegib
Oral vismodegib (Erivedge), taken daily or every other day (depending on doctor's description)
Drug: - Sonidegib
Sonidegib (Odomzo), taken daily or every other day (depending on doctor's description)
Contact a Trial Team
If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.
International Sites
Status
Recruiting
Address
Radboudumc
Nijmegen, Gelderland,
Site Contact
S Lubeek, MD, PhD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Recruiting
Address
Maastricht University Medical Center +
Maastricht, Limburg,
Site Contact
Emmy Cruts, MD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Recruiting
Address
Amsterdam UMC
Amsterdam, Noord-Holland,
Site Contact
M.W. Bekkenk, MD, PhD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Recruiting
Address
Netherlands Cancer Institute - AVL
Amsterdam, Noord-Holland,
Site Contact
B. Zupan, MD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Recruiting
Address
LUMC
Leiden, Zuid-Holland,
Site Contact
R. van Doorn, MD, PhD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Recruiting
Address
Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland,
Site Contact
M. Wakkee, MD, PhD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Not yet recruiting
Address
UMCG
Groningen, ,
Site Contact
A.K.L. Reyners, MD, PhD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
Status
Recruiting
Address
UMC Utrecht
Utrecht, ,
Site Contact
L.A. Devriese, MD, PhD
[email protected]
+31(0)43 3877295
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